Parking Reforms
Charge demand-based prices for on-street parking to create one or two open spaces on every block
- The High Cost of Free Parking, American Planning Association
- The High Cost of Free Parking, searchable manuscript
- “Gone Parkin’,” The New York Times
- “The Goldilocks Principle of Curb Parking Prices,” Transfers
- “Pricing Curb Parking,” Transportation Research Part A
- My Kingdom for a Parking Spot, New York Times
- “Pricing the Curb,” Parking & Mobility
- “Parking Price Therapy,” Planning Magazine
- “SFpark: Pricing Parking by Demand,” ACCESS Magazine
- “Cruising for Parking,” Transport Policy
- “Cruising for Parking,” ACCESS Magazine
- “Getting the Prices Right, An Evaluation of Pricing Parking by Demand in San Francisco,” Journal of the American Planning Association
- “The Right Price for Curb Parking,” Retooling Metropolis
- “Parking Spaces Are Perishable Goods,” Parking Today
- “What Share of Traffic is Cruising for Parking,” Journal of Transport Economics and Policy.
- Is 30 Percent of Traffic Cruising for Parking? Parking Today
- How Much Traffic is Cruising for Parking? Transfers, Fall 2019.
- “Cruising for Parking,” Parking and the City, 2018
- “Free Parking or Free Markets,” Parking and the City, 2018
- “SFpark: Pricing Parking by Demand,” Parking and the City, 2018
- “How to Improve San Francisco, One Parking Space at a Time,” San Francisco Chronicle
Charge demand-based prices for off-street parking to optimize occupancy
- “Optimal Pricing of Public Garages,” Transfers
- “Optimizing the Use of Parking Garages: Pricing Parking by Demand,” Transport Policy
Establish Parking Benefit Districts that use the revenue from on-street parking to finance public services on the metered streets
- “Parking Benefit Districts,” Journal of Planning Education and Research
- “Nine Cities’ Ordinances for Parking Benefit Districts.”
- “The Parking Reform That Could Transform Manhattan,” CityLab
- “Reclaim the Curb!” in Renewing the Dream
- “How to Improve San Francisco, One Parking Space at a Time, San Francisco Chronicle
- Pricing the Curb, Parking & Mobility
- “Residential Parking Benefit Districts,” Parking and the City
- “How to Fix New York’s Parking Problems,” New York Times
- “Turning Small Change Into Big Changes,” ACCESS Magazine
- “Turning Small Change Into Big Changes,” The High Cost of Free Parking
- “Taxing Foreigners Living Abroad,” The High Cost of Free Parking
- “Informal Parking on Sidewalks: The Broken Windows Effect,” California Policy Options 2014
- “Informal Parking,” Parking and the City
- “Charging for Parking to Finance Public Services,” Journal of Planning Education and Research
- Donald Shoup, Quan Yuan, and Xin Jiang, “Parking Benefit Districts in China,” ACCESS Magazine
- “Parking Benefit Districts,” ACCESS Magazine
- “Informal Parking Markets: Turning Problems into Solutions,” The Informal City
- “Residential Parking Benefit Districts,” Parking and the City
- “Parking Matters in Old Pasadena,” Parking and the City
- “Parking Benefit Districts in Beijing,” Parking and the City
Remove minimum parking requirements
- “The Pseudoscience of Parking Requirements,” Zoning Practice
- “Introduction” to Parking and the City
- “Parking Reform Will Save the City,” CityLab
- “The Perils of Central Planning for Parking,” Planetizen
- “Unnatural Selection,” The High Cost of Free Parking
- “The Pseudoscience of Planning for Parking,” The High Cost of Free Parking
- “The Trouble With Minimum Parking Requirements,” Transportation Research Part A
- “Quantity Versus Quality in Off-Street Parking Requirements,” Journal of the American Planning Association
- “The Unequal Burden of Parking Requirements,” Parking and the City
- “Putting a Cap on Parking Requirements,” Parking and the City”
- “The High Cost of Parking Requirements,” Parking and the City
- “Cutting the Cost of Parking Requirements,” ACCESS Magazine
- “On-Street Parking Management v. Off-Street Parking Requirements,” ACCESS Magazine
- “Instead of Free Parking,” ACCESS Magazine
- “Free Parking or Free Markets,” ACCESS Magazine
- “Problems with Parking Requirements in Zoning Ordinances,” Traffic Quarterly
- “The Parking Reformation,” Parking Review
- Answers to 12 Questions about AB 1401, Planetizen, June 15, 2021.
Offer commuters the option to cash out their employer-paid parking subsidies
“Want to Reduce Traffic Congestion? Cash Out Employer-Paid Parking.” Planetizen,
- “Cashing Out Employer-Paid Parking,” Transfers
- Parking Cash Out, American Planning Association
- Executive Summary, Parking Cash Out
- “The Power of Getting Paid Not to Park at Work,” CityLab.
- “Parking Cash Out,” Los Angeles Times
- “Cashing Out Employer-Paid Parking,” Parking and the City
- “The Scourge of Free Parking,” Los Angeles Times
- “Congress Okays Cash Out,” ACCESS Magazine
- “Evaluating the Effects of Cashing Out Employer-Paid Parking: Eight Case Studies,” Transport Policy
- “Parking Cash Out,” StreetsblogLA
- “Extra Cash or Free Parking,” California Legislative Analyst’s Office
- “Equity in Financing the California Transportation Plan,” California Department of Transportation.
Convert garages into apartments
- “Converting Garages into Housing,” Journal of Planning Education and Research
- “Garage Apartments,” Zoning Practice
- “Converting Garages for Cars into Housing for People,” Transfers
- “How Single-Family Garages Can Ease California’s Housing Crisis,” CityLab
Use demand-based prices to manage parking on university campuses
University transit-pass programs
- “Unlimited Access: Prepaid Transit at Universities,” ACCESS Magazine
- “Fare-Free Public Transit at Universities: An Evaluation,” Journal of Planning Education and Research
- “Unlimited Access,” Transportation
- “Transit Validation,” CityLab
- “The Politics and Economics of Parking on Campus,” Parking and the City
Use parking fines that increase with each successive offense to discourage repeat violators
Use a two-tier placard reform to end the abuse of disabled placards
Offer discounts at parking meters for residents, small cars and low-emissions vehicles
- “Making Parking Meters Popular,” ACCESS Magazine
- “Popular Parking Meters,” Parking and the City
Devote meter revenue during holiday shopping to charity
Require solar panels above large parking lots
Zoning Reforms
Allow higher density on larger sites to encourage land assembly
- “Graduated Density Zoning to Encourage Land Assembly for Infill Redevelopment,” Zoning Practice
- “Graduated Density Zoning,” Journal of Planning Education and Research
- “How Zoning Can Ease Land Assembly,” Urban Land
- “How L.A. Can Gain Housing and Transit Ridership without Infuriating the Neighbors,” Los Angeles Times
Remove minimum parking requirements
Fiscal Reforms
Require property owners to repair broken sidewalks and plant street trees before they sell their property
- “A Faster Path to Safer Sidewalks,”CityLab
- “Fixing Broken Sidewalks,” ACCESS Magazine
- “Putting Cities Back on Their Feet,” Journal of Urban Planning and Development
- “Regulating Land Use at Sale,” Journal of the American Planning Association
- “Let a tree grow in L.A.,” Los Angeles Times
- “A Big Step Toward Safer Sidewalks,” Los Angeles Times
Allow property owners to defer paying special assessments until a property is sold
- “Is Under-Investment in Public Infrastructure an Anomaly?” Methodology for Land and Housing Market Analysis
- “New Funds for Old Neighborhoods,” CPS Report
- “Financing Public Investment by Deferred Special Assessment,” National Tax Journal
- “Intervention through Property Taxation and Public Ownership,” Urban Land Policy, Issues and Opportunities
Return congestion toll revenue to the cities where it is collected
Use the revenue from on-street parking to finance local public services
- “Charging For Parking To Finance Public Services,” Journal of Planning Education and Research
- “Turning Small Change Into Big Changes,” ACCESS Magazine
- “Turning Small Changes into Big Changes, The High Cost of Free Parking
- “Taxing Foreigners Living Abroad,” The High Cost of Free Parking
- “Informal Parking on Sidewalks: The Broken Windows Effect,” California Policy Options 2014
- “Cashing in on Curb Parking,” ACCESS Magazine
- “The Ideal Source of Local Public Revenue,” Regional Science and Urban Economics
- “The Ideal Source of Local Public Revenue,” The High Cost of Free Parking